COVID-19: Existing vaccines largely ineffective against new variants — FG NOW
COVID-19: Existing vaccines largely
ineffective against new variants — FG
Says, 963,802 vaccinated By Omeiza Ajayi, ABUJA The Federal Government
has asked Nigerians to continue to maintain all non-pharmaceutical measures
against the COVID-19, saying the vaccines have proved largely effective against
some new variants of the virus. Chairman of the Presidential Taskforce PTF on
COVID-19 and Secretary to the Government of the Federation SGF, Mr Boss
Mustapha disclosed this on Tuesday at a briefing of the task force. He s
He said over 963, 000 have now been vaccinated against the virus. “The
World Health Organization (WHO) granted Emergency Use License (EUL) to three
vaccines – Pfizer/BioNTech, Oxford/AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson. There
are at least 10 other vaccines that have been granted emergency use approval by
national regulatory authorities, and more than 80 vaccine candidates in
development. Additionally, two antigen-based Rapid Diagnostic Test kits (RDTs)
have been approved for use by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
“As you are aware, Nigeria, received 3.92 million doses of the
COVID-19 Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine on 2nd March 2021. These vaccines
represented the first tranche of about 16 million doses allocated to Nigeria
through the COVAX facility, aimed at vaccinating an initial 20% of the
population. More vaccines are also expected from the African Union’s Vaccine
Acquisition Task Team (AVATT). During this briefing, we shall also be receiving
about 100,000 doses of Covishield vaccines donated by the Government of India
to Nigeria. This will further boost the number of Nigerians to be vaccinated by
about fifty thousand. “The PTF through the FMH and the NPHCDA prioritised the
initial consignment of vaccines to cover frontline medical personnel, strategic
leadership, and those above the age of 50 years across the nation. The majority
of sub-national entities have already received their allocation and
administration is progressing. As of April 5, 2021, 963,802 persons, in
Nigeria, had received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
The overarching objective is to vaccinate 70% of Nigeria’s population
between 2021 and 2022. “The global hope offered by the arrival of vaccines has
however been threatened by the detection of variants of concern as described by
the WHO (B.1.1.7; B.1.351; P.1). These variants are associated with an increase
in the spread of the virus (transmissibility), and account for the third wave
of infections currently occurring in Germany, France, United Kingdom, Brazil
and a host of other countries. There is some evidence that existing vaccines
are less effective against the variants. While research is ongoing looking at
the impact of variants of concern on the global situation, Nigeria has remained
very vigilant in this regard and shall continue to apply science and data to
navigate this dangerous terrain”, Mustapha stated. He said the PTF will
transition to a Presidential Steering Committee on COVID-19, effective from 1
April 2021, with a modified mandate to reflect the non-emergent status of
COVID-19 as a potentially long-term pandemic.
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